En un estudio de la Orthopaedic Fundation of Animals OFA, que es el que mayor número de casos analiza, se han dado unos resultados poco esperados por la comunidad científica.
Os presentamos un resumen de las principales razas, el estudio prolongado en el tiempo desde 1974 hasta 2010 con un mínimo de 100 casos por raza, que analiza hasta 147 razas distintas.
Cabe destacar el Bull Dog Inglés y el Carlino como los perros con más porcentaje de displasia tienen junto con el Dogo de Burdeos, superan el 50%. Muy cerca quedan el Mastín Napolitano y el San Bernardo. Por contra el galgo prácticamente no tiene casos conocidos de displasia.
Bull dog 72,6%
Carlino 64,3%
Dogo de Burdeos 56,3%
Mastín Napolitano 48,1%
San Bernardo 46,7%
Dog Argentino 41,0%
Basset 37,8%
Presa Canario 33,3%
Bull Dog Americano 33,0%
Bull Dog Francés 31,3%
American Stafforshire 26,0%
Bullmastiff 24,4%
Pit Bull 23,6%
Pastor Alemán 22,4%
Rottweiler 20,3%
Golden Retriever 19.8%
Mastiff 19,4%
Pastor Inglés 18,6%
Schnauzer Gigante 18,0%
Beagle 18,0%
Setter Inglés 16,3%
Boyero de Berna 16,1%
Akita 12,9%
Poodle 12,2%
West Highland 12,1%
Gran Danés 12,0%
Labrador Retriever 11,9%
Alaskan Malamute 11,5%
Samoyedo 11,1%
Boxer 11,0%
Border Collie 10,9%
Schznauzer 8,6%
Pointer 8,1%
Bull Terrier 6,7%
Cocker Spaniel 6,5%
Rodesian 5,1%
Dalmata 4,6%
Galgo 2,1%
Husky Siberiano 2,0%
Whippet 1,4%
Galgo Italiano 0,0%
Información extraída por Ortocanis del estudio de la OFA sobre la incidéncia de la displasia de cadera en las diferentes razas de perros
Puedes ver todos los datos del estudio en la siuguiente tabla:
Raza |
Posición |
Número de evaluaciones |
Porcentaje excelente |
Porcentaje displasia |
---|---|---|---|---|
BULLDOG | 1 | 506 | 0.2 | 72.1 |
PUG | 2 | 441 | 0.0 | 66.0 |
DOGUE DE BORDEAUX | 3 | 406 | 1.0 | 56.7 |
OTTERHOUND | 4 | 374 | 0.3 | 51.1 |
BOERBOEL | 5 | 110 | 4.5 | 48.2 |
NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF | 6 | 155 | 2.6 | 47.7 |
ST. BERNARD | 7 | 2112 | 4.1 | 46.8 |
CLUMBER SPANIEL | 8 | 864 | 3.0 | 44.8 |
BLACK RUSSIAN TERRIER | 9 | 435 | 3.7 | 43.4 |
SUSSEX SPANIEL | 10 | 258 | 1.6 | 41.5 |
ARGENTINE DOGO | 11 | 193 | 3.1 | 40.9 |
CANE CORSO | 12 | 687 | 6.7 | 40.0 |
BASSET HOUND | 13 | 198 | 0.0 | 37.4 |
BOYKIN SPANIEL | 14 | 2890 | 2.1 | 33.7 |
PERRO DE PRESA CANARIO | 15 | 180 | 3.9 | 33.3 |
NORFOLK TERRIER | 16 | 274 | 0.0 | 33.2 |
AMERICAN BULLDOG | 17 | 1733 | 4.9 | 33.2 |
GLEN OF IMAAL TERRIER | 18 | 145 | 0.7 | 31.0 |
FRENCH BULLDOG | 19 | 931 | 1.3 | 30.4 |
FILA BRASILEIRO | 20 | 598 | 7.5 | 29.9 |
AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER | 21 | 2860 | 2.4 | 26.0 |
BLOODHOUND | 22 | 2768 | 2.8 | 25.7 |
NEWFOUNDLAND | 23 | 14688 | 8.3 | 25.2 |
BULLMASTIFF | 24 | 5369 | 3.9 | 24.4 |
MAINE COON CAT | 25 | 1073 | 4.2 | 24.3 |
AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER | 26 | 733 | 5.6 | 24.1 |
LOUISIANA CATAHOULA LEOPARD | 27 | 531 | 11.7 | 22.0 |
ENGLISH SHEPHERD | 28 | 322 | 10.6 | 22.0 |
CHESAPEAKE BAY RETRIEVER | 29 | 12356 | 12.3 | 20.6 |
ROTTWEILER | 30 | 92235 | 8.3 | 20.3 |
CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI | 31 | 1759 | 3.2 | 19.7 |
GOLDEN RETRIEVER | 32 | 130304 | 4.1 | 19.7 |
NORWEGIAN ELKHOUND | 33 | 3756 | 7.2 | 19.6 |
CHOW CHOW | 34 | 5218 | 7.2 | 19.5 |
PYRENEAN SHEPHERD | 35 | 108 | 2.8 | 19.4 |
MASTIFF | 36 | 10505 | 7.9 | 19.3 |
SHIH TZU | 37 | 615 | 2.0 | 19.3 |
GORDON SETTER | 38 | 5947 | 8.8 | 19.3 |
HYBRID | 39 | 1172 | 8.3 | 19.3 |
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG | 40 | 102750 | 3.9 | 19.0 |
GREATER SWISS MOUNTAIN DOG | 41 | 2500 | 12.9 | 18.9 |
PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI | 42 | 10636 | 3.2 | 18.6 |
OLD ENGLISH SHEEPDOG | 43 | 10515 | 11.7 | 18.5 |
KUVASZ | 44 | 1713 | 13.7 | 18.1 |
CHINOOK | 45 | 581 | 9.3 | 18.1 |
FIELD SPANIEL | 46 | 964 | 8.2 | 18.0 |
SHILOH SHEPHERD | 47 | 701 | 9.0 | 18.0 |
BEAGLE | 48 | 855 | 2.6 | 18.0 |
GIANT SCHNAUZER | 49 | 4266 | 9.7 | 17.9 |
STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER | 50 | 552 | 2.0 | 17.8 |
EPAGNEUL BRETON | 51 | 121 | 1.7 | 17.4 |
WELSH TERRIER | 52 | 104 | 5.8 | 17.3 |
ICELANDIC SHEEPDOG | 53 | 197 | 11.7 | 16.8 |
ENGLISH SETTER | 54 | 10145 | 10.4 | 16.1 |
ENTLEBUCHER | 55 | 293 | 4.4 | 16.0 |
BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG | 56 | 16544 | 13.6 | 15.9 |
AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG | 57 | 3334 | 4.4 | 15.6 |
SPINONE ITALIANO | 58 | 1120 | 18.0 | 15.5 |
LABRADOODLE | 59 | 149 | 9.4 | 15.4 |
POLISH LOWLAND SHEEPDOG | 60 | 464 | 8.2 | 15.3 |
CURLY-COATED RETRIEVER | 61 | 1122 | 8.3 | 15.3 |
AFFENPINSCHER | 62 | 274 | 4.0 | 15.3 |
BOUVIER DES FLANDRES | 63 | 7959 | 6.1 | 15.0 |
BRITTANY | 64 | 17673 | 8.7 | 14.6 |
BLACK AND TAN COONHOUND | 65 | 678 | 10.3 | 14.5 |
BRIARD | 66 | 2338 | 13.2 | 14.2 |
HARRIER | 67 | 318 | 9.1 | 14.2 |
LEONBERGER | 68 | 1574 | 20.2 | 14.0 |
TIBETAN MASTIFF | 69 | 862 | 7.5 | 13.9 |
BEAUCERON | 70 | 349 | 14.3 | 13.8 |
HAVANA SILK DOG | 71 | 183 | 2.2 | 13.7 |
NORWICH TERRIER | 72 | 693 | 7.1 | 13.4 |
CHINESE SHAR-PEI | 73 | 9470 | 9.1 | 13.3 |
ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL | 74 | 14309 | 8.6 | 13.0 |
PORTUGUESE WATER DOG | 75 | 7468 | 14.0 | 12.8 |
AKITA | 76 | 15949 | 18.9 | 12.8 |
PUDELPOINTER | 77 | 390 | 14.9 | 12.6 |
FINNISH LAPPHUND | 78 | 144 | 11.1 | 12.5 |
CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL | 79 | 5896 | 4.2 | 12.4 |
KOMONDOR | 80 | 960 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
POODLE | 81 | 21881 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER | 82 | 264 | 3.4 | 12.1 |
BOSTON TERRIER | 83 | 182 | 6.0 | 12.1 |
GREAT DANE | 84 | 12071 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
IRISH SETTER | 85 | 11075 | 9.1 | 12.0 |
IRISH WATER SPANIEL | 86 | 1250 | 17.3 | 11.9 |
LABRADOR RETRIEVER | 87 | 221077 | 18.1 | 11.8 |
SMOOTH FOX TERRIER | 88 | 317 | 8.8 | 11.7 |
WELSH SPRINGER SPANIEL | 89 | 1893 | 15.2 | 11.7 |
AIREDALE TERRIER | 90 | 5757 | 7.3 | 11.5 |
ALASKAN MALAMUTE | 91 | 13605 | 16.8 | 11.4 |
PETIT BASSET GRIFFONS VENDEEN | 92 | 677 | 4.1 | 11.4 |
SAMOYED | 93 | 15590 | 10.4 | 11.0 |
BOXER | 94 | 5221 | 3.4 | 10.9 |
WIREHAIRED VIZSLA | 95 | 101 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
BORDER COLLIE | 96 | 10353 | 12.9 | 10.8 |
ANATOLIAN SHEPHERD | 97 | 1714 | 18.1 | 10.3 |
PULI | 98 | 1717 | 16.3 | 10.1 |
HAVANESE | 99 | 2776 | 9.1 | 10.0 |
SMALL MUNSTERLANDER | 100 | 134 | 12.7 | 9.7 |
AKBASH DOG | 101 | 537 | 23.8 | 9.7 |
AMERICAN ESKIMO DOG | 102 | 990 | 8.6 | 9.3 |
AUSTRALIAN KELPIE | 103 | 119 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
GREAT PYRENEES | 104 | 5749 | 14.0 | 9.2 |
COTON DE TULEAR | 105 | 640 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
GERMAN WIREHAIRED POINTER | 106 | 3959 | 16.5 | 9.1 |
NORWEGIAN BUHUND | 107 | 176 | 8.0 | 9.1 |
MINIATURE AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD | 108 | 1131 | 16.9 | 8.7 |
SWEDISH VALLHUND | 109 | 185 | 5.9 | 8.6 |
WEIMARANER | 110 | 11733 | 21.1 | 8.5 |
STANDARD SCHNAUZER | 111 | 4073 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
TIBETAN SPANIEL | 112 | 319 | 6.6 | 8.2 |
POINTER | 113 | 1501 | 13.7 | 8.1 |
WIREHAIRED POINTING GRIFFON | 114 | 1914 | 20.5 | 8.0 |
FRENCH SPANIEL | 115 | 167 | 18.6 | 7.8 |
AMERICAN WATER SPANIEL | 116 | 736 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
VIZSLA | 117 | 13032 | 16.5 | 7.1 |
BICHON FRISE | 118 | 3364 | 11.4 | 6.9 |
DUTCH SHEPHERD | 119 | 190 | 18.4 | 6.8 |
BULL TERRIER | 120 | 105 | 11.4 | 6.7 |
NOVA SCOTIA DUCKTOLLING RET. | 121 | 1683 | 17.8 | 6.4 |
COCKER SPANIEL | 122 | 12575 | 10.8 | 6.4 |
LHASA APSO | 123 | 812 | 14.5 | 6.4 |
KEESHOND | 124 | 4537 | 9.1 | 6.3 |
DOBERMAN PINSCHER | 125 | 14922 | 17.9 | 6.1 |
HOVAWART | 126 | 131 | 22.9 | 6.1 |
BEARDED COLLIE | 127 | 4356 | 16.3 | 6.1 |
FINNISH SPITZ | 128 | 321 | 16.8 | 5.9 |
SCHIPPERKE | 129 | 426 | 10.3 | 5.9 |
TIBETAN TERRIER | 130 | 3836 | 30.6 | 5.8 |
AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD | 131 | 30510 | 16.4 | 5.8 |
AFGHAN HOUND | 132 | 6593 | 29.7 | 5.7 |
KERRY BLUE TERRIER | 133 | 1502 | 13.2 | 5.7 |
SHIBA INU | 134 | 2892 | 18.4 | 5.6 |
ENGLISH COCKER SPANIEL | 135 | 6681 | 18.7 | 5.6 |
BELGIAN MALINOIS | 136 | 2480 | 18.4 | 5.4 |
NORTH AMERICAN SHEPHERD | 137 | 336 | 16.7 | 5.1 |
IRISH WOLFHOUND | 138 | 1695 | 26.7 | 5.0 |
RHODESIAN RIDGEBACK | 139 | 10672 | 21.8 | 5.0 |
SOFT COATED WHEATEN TERRIER | 140 | 5817 | 16.9 | 4.8 |
SHETLAND SHEEPDOG | 141 | 19079 | 27.5 | 4.6 |
DALMATIAN | 142 | 3273 | 10.5 | 4.5 |
FLAT-COATED RETRIEVER | 143 | 5242 | 19.5 | 4.2 |
GERMAN SHORTHAIRED POINTER | 144 | 15084 | 25.8 | 4.2 |
IRISH RED & WHITE SETTER | 145 | 197 | 29.4 | 4.1 |
BORDER TERRIER | 146 | 2453 | 20.4 | 3.8 |
PARSON RUSSELL TERRIER | 147 | 109 | 24.8 | 3.7 |
BELGIAN TERVUREN | 148 | 5664 | 25.9 | 3.5 |
BASENJI | 149 | 2448 | 23.1 | 3.4 |
RAT TERRIER | 150 | 421 | 14.0 | 3.3 |
BELGIAN SHEEPDOG | 151 | 3886 | 32.7 | 2.9 |
COLLIE | 152 | 2825 | 29.9 | 2.8 |
IBIZAN HOUND | 153 | 322 | 35.7 | 2.8 |
PHARAOH HOUND | 154 | 444 | 15.5 | 2.7 |
AUSTRALIAN TERRIER | 155 | 179 | 5.6 | 2.2 |
CANAAN | 156 | 423 | 17.3 | 2.1 |
GREYHOUND | 157 | 343 | 35.6 | 2.0 |
SIBERIAN HUSKY | 158 | 16915 | 33.7 | 2.0 |
TOY AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD | 159 | 100 | 28.0 | 2.0 |
BORZOI | 160 | 846 | 31.0 | 1.8 |
SALUKI | 161 | 261 | 42.5 | 1.5 |
WHIPPET | 162 | 154 | 38.3 | 1.3 |
GERMAN PINSCHER | 163 | 331 | 21.8 | 1.2 |
ITALIAN GREYHOUND | 164 | 211 | 59.2 | 0.0 |